Skin Allergies in Dogs: What You Need to Know

As a pet parent, the most important thing for you to worry about is maintaining your pet’s health. When a dog’s immune system overreacts to elements in its surroundings or diet, it can cause skin allergies. These reactions can be quite uncomfortable for the dog, causing inflammation, irritation, and overall skin discomfort.

Environmental allergens, certain diets, flea bites, and hereditary factors all play a role in dog skin allergies. Excessive itching, redness, and infections are signs of skin allergies.

Lupus in dogs can be managed by learning to recognise the symptoms, modifying the dog’s food, implementing flea prevention measures, and using topical therapies.

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), also known as discoid lupus canine, is an autoimmune condition that affects the skin of dogs. Minimising sun exposure and using immunosuppressive drugs are part of the treatment plan for skin allergies and discoid lupus in dogs.

Canines’ Skin Allergies: What Are They?

Dogs with skin allergies have extremely sensitive skin that reacts to things in the environment or their food. When a dog’s immune system reacts excessively to chemicals that aren’t harmful, it can cause skin inflammation, irritation, and discomfort—a condition known as an allergic reaction. To treat skin allergies in dogs, it is necessary to first determine which allergens are triggering the reaction and origin labs are one fine option for that.

Is there another name for a dog’s skin allergy?

“Atopic dermatitis” and “allergic dermatitis” are alternative names for skin allergies in dogs. A skin condition brought on by an allergic reaction to an allergen is described by these names.

Environmental allergens, like pollen, dust mites, or specific foods, can trigger atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. Itching, redness, swelling, and skin lesions are signs of allergic dermatitis, a more general term for any type of allergic reaction that causes inflammation of the skin.

When compared to other types of skin infections, how are skin allergies in dogs unique?

The immunological response and underlying aetiology of skin allergies in dogs are distinct from those of other skin illnesses. Infections of the skin can be caused by bacteria or fungi, whereas allergies in dogs are caused by the immune system’s reaction to allergens that come into contact with their skin.

Medications like antihistamines or corticosteroids might reduce symptoms, but avoiding triggers, changing one’s diet, and maintaining a regular hygiene routine are the mainstays of allergy management. To treat skin infections and other microbial skin diseases, veterinarians often administer antibiotics, antifungal, or antiparasitic drugs.

What causes canine skin allergies?

Dogs who are genetically predisposed and exposed to allergens can develop skin allergies. Skin allergies in dogs usually manifest between six months and three years of age. There seems to be a hereditary component to skin disorders since certain breeds are more allergic than others.

Dog allergies are brought on by environmental factors. In dogs who are already allergic, things like pollen, dust mites, and some foods can make their symptoms worse. An increased risk of allergies in dogs is associated with environmental factors that affect their immune system.

Are allergies in dogs possible at any age?

The fact that dogs of any age can develop allergies proves that some age groups are not immune. A study conducted by Harvey, R. in 1993 titled “Food allergy and dietary intolerance in dogs: A report of 25 cases” suggests that dogs can develop allergies at any age, ranging from three months to ten years of age. Skin allergies can develop in any age group of dogs, including pups, adults, and older dogs.

Depending on the dog, some allergies may appear at a young age and others later in life. Allergies can develop for a variety of reasons, such as inherited susceptibility, changes in the dog’s surroundings, exposure to new allergens, or changes in the immune system. 

When do symptoms of skin allergies in dogs usually show up?

Skin allergy symptoms can affect a dog at any time of year, however, some dogs show seasonal patterns. According to a study conducted in 1999 by Saridomichelakis, Koutinas, Gioulekas, and Leontidis, “Canine atopic dermatitis in Greece: clinical observations and the prevalence of positive intradermal test reactions in 91 spontaneous cases,” the development of atopic dermatitis in dogs is linked to exposure to aeroallergens and the seasonality of clinical signs. The study found that non-seasonal symptoms were more common.

In the spring and autumn, when pollen counts are highest, skin allergies in many dogs become much worse. Exacerbating skin disorders are outdoor allergens like mould and grass in the summer and indoor allergens like dust mites and pet dander in the winter.